Tobacco UseAssociated Documents (1)Main AuthorPublished YearTitleDocument TypeNumber of HypothesesBlum, Richard H.1969A cross-cultural studyChapter33More CiteRelated DocumentsMore By AuthorAssociated Hypotheses (11)Main AuthorPublished YearHypothesisSupportedVariables Tested Blum, Richard H.1969"When pressure toward developing obedient behavior in the child is high, then [alcohol use occurs; hallucinogens are used by adults rather than by all ages; stimulant use is moderate; male use of stimulants predominates; and stimulants are used by adults rather than by all ages]" (160-161)Supported5More CiteRelated HypothesesMore By AuthorBlum, Richard H.1969"When early oral satisfaction is high, then: [alcohol use is by both sexes; there is high or excessive use of tobacco; and high or excessive use of stimulants]" (161)Supported4More CiteRelated HypothesesMore By AuthorBlum, Richard H.1969"When child's inferred anxiety over nonperformance of responsible behavior is high, then: [there is moderate use of tobacco]" (162)Supported2More CiteRelated HypothesesMore By AuthorBlum, Richard H.1969"When pain inflicted on the infant by the nurturant agent is high, then: [tobacco use is by both sexes]" (162)Supported2More CiteRelated HypothesesMore By AuthorBlum, Richard H.1969"When the community is kin-homogeneous, then: [moderate or no use of tobacco occurs; stimulants are limited or scarce; stimulants are used by adults only; opium is disapproved of and rarely used; and tobacco is limited or scarce]" (162)Supported4More CiteRelated HypothesesMore By AuthorBlum, Richard H.1969"When the community is a clan community, community-structured, segmented on a clan basis, then: [moderate or no use of alcohol occurs; and tobacco use is by both sexes]" (163)Supported3More CiteRelated HypothesesMore By AuthorBlum, Richard H.1969"When the natural environment is very harsh - desert, desert grasses, tundra, steppe - then: [alcohol is limited or scarce rather than plentiful; no use of tobacco occurs; personal rather than group use of hallucinogens occurs; and moderate use of stimulant occurs rather than high or excessive use]" (164)Supported5More CiteRelated HypothesesMore By AuthorBlum, Richard H.1969"When food production is by intensive rather than simple agriculture, then: [moderate or no use of tobacco occurs; and high or excessive use of stimulants occurs rather than moderate or no use]" (164)Supported3More CiteRelated HypothesesMore By AuthorBlum, Richard H.1969"When food supply is secure and food shortages are rare or occasional, then: [high or excessive use of tobacco occurs rather than moderate or no use]" (165)Supported3More CiteRelated HypothesesMore By AuthorBlum, Richard H.1969"When political integration is the large state, little state, or the minimal state, then: [alcohol use is by adults only; moderate or no use of alcohol occurs; and tobacco is used by adults only]" (165-166)Supported3More CiteRelated HypothesesMore By AuthorBlum, Richard H.1969"When individual rights in real property and rules for inheritance are present, then: [use of tobacco occurs; and cultures disapprove of tobacco use]" (166)Supported3More CiteRelated HypothesesMore By AuthorAssociated OCMsrecreational and non-therapeutic drugs